10個你的歷史課本應該要教你的神祕古代遺跡。

1. 蘭塞奧茲牧草地 (L’Anse aux Meadows)：多數人都會認為是哥倫布發現新大陸，然而，其實維京人才是第一個在北美安居的人。這個遺址是在1000年前所建立，可以住下30個到160個人。 wikipedia 2. 薩克塞華曼 (Saksaywaman)：這個堡壘坐落於祕魯庫斯科的郊區，這

April 12, 2015

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1. 蘭塞奧茲牧草地 (L’Anse aux Meadows)：多數人都會認為是哥倫布發現新大陸，然而，其實維京人才是第一個在北美安居的人。這個遺址是在1000年前所建立，可以住下30個到160個人。

L'Anse aux Meadows: Many believe that it was Columbus who discovered the New World, but this settlement in Newfoundland proves that the Vikings were the first to settle in North America. The site was built 1,000 years ago, and was able to support 30 to 160 Vikings.

2. 薩克塞華曼 (Saksaywaman)：這個堡壘坐落於祕魯庫斯科的郊區，這些石頭都緊密相連，你甚至放不進一張紙。

Saksaywaman: This complex fortress sits on the outskirts of Cusco, Peru, the former capital of the Incan empire. The rocks are so tightly fit together you can't even slip a piece of paper between them.

當時印加人並沒有使用砂漿，如何完成如此精密工程不得而知。

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3. 摩亨佐-達羅 (Mohenjo-daro)：這個聚落是在公元前2600年在現今巴基斯坦建造的。這也是人類最早的都市計畫範例之一，裡頭甚至還有類似今日下水道的排水系統。

Mohenjo-daro: This town was built in 2600 BCE in present-day Pakistan. It is one of the first examples of city-planning in human history. It has roads and even a draining system similar to a sewer.

這個城市被神祕地遺棄了7個世紀、直到1922年才被發現。

4. 太陽門 (The Gate of the Sun)：位於玻利維亞，這是個蒂瓦納庫文明 (Tiwanaku ) 精細切割打造的巨石門。蒂瓦納庫曾經是印加文化以前、南美洲最強大的帝國。

The Gate of the Sun: Located in west Bolivia, this gate is the precisely cut, megalithic stone archway of the Tiwanaku empire. The empire stretched from Peru to parts of Bolivia 1500 years ago. It was the most powerful South American nation before the Incans.

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5. 石器時代隧道 (Stone Age tunnels)：幾年前，考古學家發現了石器時代人們打造的地底隧道網路。從蘇格蘭到歐洲、甚至到土耳其都有此隧道的蹤跡。

Stone Age tunnels: Just a few years ago, archaeologists found a new, underground network of tunnels built by people of the Stone Age. It stretches from Scotland, through Europe, and into Turkey.

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這些隧道的直徑也才70公分而已。

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6. 龍遊石窟 (The Longyou Grottoes)：位於中國浙江，這些人造洞窟可以追溯到公元前212年，也是至今有被發現到、世界上最大的古代地底人造建築。

The Longyou Grottoes: Located in Zhejiang, China, these man-made caves date all the way back to 212 BCE. The most interesting part about them are the meticulously made markings that run along the walls and ceiling that are all evenly spaced at a 60 degree axis.

7. 哥貝克力石陣 (Göbekli Tepe)：在現今土耳其的山頂上，比金字塔還要早8000年出現，這個古老建築改變了考古學家看待人類社會起源的方式。這個建築見證了農業還有祭拜等現代文明的起源。

Göbekli Tepe: Situated on a mountaintop in modern Turkey, this ancient structure changed the way archaeologists think about the origins of human society. The structure pre-dates agriculture (circa 9,000-10,000 BCE), confirming that church and worship were the beginnings of civilization.

8. 哥斯達黎加巨型石球 (Stone Spheres of Costa Rica)：關於這個球體的資料並不多，或許是由公元700年到1530年間「Diquis」文明所建造。當地也相傳這是由失落的亞特蘭蒂斯所遺留下來的遺址。

Stone Spheres of Costa Rica: Not much is truly known about the spheres, except that they were probably made by the Diquis people that lived from 700 to 1530 AD. There is a local myth that they are relics from the lost city of Atlantis.

重點是，它有15噸重。

9. 與那國島海底地形 (Yonaguni Monument)：對於這個日本外海水底的紀念碑到底是不是人工打造，考古學家也有相關的辯論。上頭有兩塊巨石，看起來像是被人放置的。另外它也被稱為是「龜之岩」。

Yonaguni Monument: There is still some debate from archaeologists over whether or not the underwater monument off the coast of Japan is man-made or not. It features two twin monoliths that appear to have been placed, in addition to this pictured structure, known as "The Turtle".

爭議點在於，上頭一些90度角的雕塑看起來應該是人工建造，但地點卻是在深海。

10. 未完成的方尖碑 (The Unfinished Obelisk)：近期才在埃及阿斯旺 (Aswan) 發現，這是由第十八王朝女法老哈特謝普蘇特於公元前1500年代所指定建造。若當初建造完成的話，有可能是埃及有史以來最大的方尖碑。

The Unfinished Obelisk: Recently found in Aswan, Egypt, the obelisk was ordered by Hatshepsut in the mid 1500s BC and could have been the largest Egyptian obelisk ever erected--if it were completed.

來源：ViralNova

歷史課本大概都沒有教你這些古代文明的遺跡吧！快點分享給朋友們看一看！

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分類：藝術, 世界

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